The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 39
Their king showed them what they had to do, and they set to work so hard that the grain was sorted into two heaps long before the council was over.
Who acts: king, rooms, council · What happens: show, have, do, set, work, sort · To what, where: rooms, grain, two heaps
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, rooms, council), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 king | nmod:poss |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | nsubj |
| 3 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 showed | obj |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 showed | obj |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 what | acl:relcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 had | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 set | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 set | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 set | nsubj |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 showed | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 work | mark |
| 15 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 set | xcomp |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 hard | advmod |
| 17 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 work | advmod |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 sorted | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 grain | det |
| 20 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sorted | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sorted | aux:pass |
| 22 | sorted | sort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 hard | advcl |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 heaps | case |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 heaps | nummod |
| 25 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sorted | obl |
| 26 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 sorted | advmod |
| 27 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 31 over | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 council | det |
| 29 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 over | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 over | cop |
| 31 | over | over | ADV | _ | 22 sorted | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 showed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | rooms's king | rooms = room | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | past | rooms = room | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | rooms = room not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | set | present | rooms = room | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | work | to-infinitive | rooms = room not said here | hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | sort | past · passive | the grain | into two heaps goal; long property | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme into heap=Goal | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the council | over property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/21/39/