The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 67
He lay weeping in the chamber which he was forbidden to leave, when suddenly he heard a sharp tapping at the window, and, looking up, he beheld a stork.
Who acts: king · What happens: lie, weep, forbid, leave, hear, look up · To what, where: chamber, sharp tapping, window, stork
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | weeping | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 lay | xcomp |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 chamber | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 chamber | det |
| 6 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 weeping | obl |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 forbidden | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 forbidden | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 forbidden | aux:pass |
| 10 | forbidden | forbid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 chamber | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 leave | mark |
| 12 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 forbidden | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heard | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 heard | advmod |
| 15 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 17 heard | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 tapping | det |
| 19 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tapping | amod |
| 20 | tapping | tapping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | obj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 window | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 window | det |
| 23 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 beheld | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 beheld | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 looking | punct |
| 27 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 beheld | advcl |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 looking | compound:prt |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 looking | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 beheld | nsubj |
| 31 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 stork | det |
| 33 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 beheld | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | king | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | weep | gerund | king not said here | in the chamber | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chamber=Theme | ||||
| 3 | forbid | past · passive | the chamber | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | leave | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | hear | past | king | a sharp tapping | the window | suddenly property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tapping=Stimulus | ||
| 6 | look up | gerund | king not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | behold | past | king | a stork | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stork=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/21/67/