The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 81
“Now that you are really my son, tell me by what arts you were able to fulfil the tasks I set you?”
Who acts: you, arts, king · What happens: be, tell, fulfil, set · To what, where: son, king, tasks, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, arts, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 tell | advmod |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 son | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 son | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 son | cop |
| 6 | really | really | ADV | _ | 8 son | advmod |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tell | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 son | punct |
| 10 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 tell | iobj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 what | case |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 tell | obl |
| 14 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 able | nsubj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 able | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 able | cop |
| 17 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 what | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 fulfil | mark |
| 19 | fulfil | fulfil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 able | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tasks | det |
| 21 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fulfil | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 set | nsubj |
| 23 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tasks | acl:relcl |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 set | obj |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | you | my son | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | imperative | you not said here | king | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | arts | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fulfil in a quote | to-infinitive | arts not said here | the tasks | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | set in a quote | past | king | you | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient you=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/21/81/