The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 93
The two eldest were allowed by their parents to do just as they liked, but the youngest was always obliged to give way to his brothers.
Who acts: parents, eldest, men · What happens: allow, do, like, oblige, give · To what, where: eldest, youngest, way, brothers
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, eldest, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 two | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 eldest | nsubj |
| 3 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 allowed | aux:pass |
| 5 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 parents | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 parents | nmod:poss |
| 8 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 allowed | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 do | mark |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 allowed | xcomp |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 liked | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 liked | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 liked | nsubj |
| 14 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 do | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 obliged | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 obliged | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 youngest | det |
| 18 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 obliged | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 obliged | aux:pass |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 obliged | advmod |
| 21 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 allowed | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 give | mark |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 obliged | xcomp |
| 24 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 brothers | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 27 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 give | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 allowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | past · passive | men's parents | eldest | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | eldest not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | like | past | men = man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | oblige | past · passive | the youngest | always property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | way | king's brothers | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Theme to brother=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/21/93/