The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 95
The old people were very unhappy at the thought that they must part with him, but they said nothing, and began to collect all that he would want for his travels, and were careful to add a pair of new boots.
Who acts: old people, people, king · What happens: be, part, say, begin, collect, want · To what, where: thought, nothing, pair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old people, people, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 unhappy | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 unhappy | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 unhappy | advmod |
| 6 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 thought | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 thought | det |
| 9 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 unhappy | obl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 part | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 part | nsubj |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 part | aux |
| 13 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 part | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 unhappy | parataxis |
| 20 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 19 said | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 began | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 began | cc |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 collect | mark |
| 25 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 began | xcomp |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 want | det:predet |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 want | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 want | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 want | aux |
| 30 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 collect | ccomp |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 travels | mark |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 travels | nmod:poss |
| 33 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 want | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 careful | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 careful | cc |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 careful | cop |
| 37 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 unhappy | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 add | mark |
| 39 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 careful | advcl |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 pair | det |
| 41 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 add | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 boots | case |
| 43 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 boots | amod |
| 44 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 pair | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 unhappy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the old people | the thought | unhappy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | part | must | people | with king | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | people | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | people not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | collect | to-infinitive | people not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | want | would | king | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | travel | present | king not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is | past | the old people not said here | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | add speech: assert | to-infinitive | the old people not said here | a pair of new boots | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/21/95/