The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 14
He followed the road that led from his father’s cottage to the hill, where he sat down to rest, saying to himself: “I am sure my brothers must have stopped here, and I will do the same.”
Who acts: man, road · What happens: follow, lead, sit down, rest, say, be · To what, where: road, cottage, man, brothers, same · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 followed | nsubj |
| 2 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 road | det |
| 4 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 followed | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 led | nsubj |
| 6 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 road | acl:relcl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 cottage | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 father | case |
| 11 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 led | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 hill | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hill | det |
| 14 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 led | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sat | punct |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 sat | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sat | nsubj |
| 18 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 hill | acl:relcl |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 sat | compound:prt |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 rest | mark |
| 21 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sat | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saying | punct |
| 23 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 rest | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 himself | case |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 saying | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 sure | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 sure | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 sure | nsubj |
| 29 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 sure | cop |
| 30 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 followed | parataxis |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 32 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 stopped | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 stopped | aux |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 stopped | aux |
| 35 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 sure | ccomp |
| 36 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 stopped | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 do | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 do | cc |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 do | nsubj |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 do | aux |
| 41 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sure | ccomp |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 same | det |
| 43 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 do | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 do | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | man | the road | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lead | past | the road | man's father's cottage | to the hill | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to hill=Patient | |||
| 3 | sit down | past | man | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | man not said here | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | man | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | stop in a quote | must · perfect · passive | my brothers | here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | do in a quote | future | man | the same | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/14/