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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 27

When they had cleared off every crumb the largest bird with the gayest plumage said to him: “If you are in trouble and need help say, ‘My birds, come to me!’ and we will come.”

Who acts: birds, largest bird, man, help, we · What happens: clear off, say, be, need, come · To what, where: crumb, man, trouble, help, largest bird · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, largest bird, man, help), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxcompound:prtdetobjdetamodnsubjcasedetamodnmodacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctmarknsubjcopcaseparataxisccconjobjxcomppunctpunctnmod:possconjpunctccompcaseoblpunctpunctccnsubjauxconjpunctpunctrootWhenADVtheyPRONhadAUXclearedVERBoffADPeveryDETcrumbNOUNtheDETlargestADJbirdNOUNwithADPtheDETgayestADJplumageNOUNsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON:PUNCT“PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONareAUXinADPtroubleNOUNandCCONJneedVERBhelpNOUNsayVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTMyPRONbirdsNOUN,PUNCTcomeVERBtoADPmePRON!PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJwePRONwillAUXcomeVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 clearedadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 clearednsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 clearedaux
4clearedclearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5offoffADP_4 clearedcompound:prt
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 crumbdet
7crumbcrumbNOUNNumber=Sing4 clearedobj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 birddet
9largestlargeADJDegree=Sup10 birdamod
10birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidnsubj
11withwithADP_14 plumagecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 plumagedet
13gayestgayADJDegree=Sup14 plumageamod
14plumageplumageNOUNNumber=Sing10 birdnmod
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 crumbacl:relcl
16totoADP_17 himcase
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 saidobl
18::PUNCT_24 troublepunct
19“"PUNCT_24 troublepunct
20IfifSCONJ_24 troublemark
21youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 troublensubj
22arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 troublecop
23ininADP_24 troublecase
24troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing4 clearedparataxis
25andandCCONJ_26 needcc
26needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 troubleconj
27helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing26 needobj
28saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf26 needxcomp
29,,PUNCT_32 birdspunct
30‘'PUNCT_32 birdspunct
31MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 birdsnmod:poss
32birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur28 sayconj
33,,PUNCT_34 comepunct
34comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf28 sayccomp
35totoADP_36 mecase
36meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 comeobl
37!!PUNCT_34 comepunct
38’'PUNCT_34 comepunct
39andandCCONJ_42 comecc
40wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs42 comensubj
41willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin42 comeaux
42comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf28 sayconj
43..PUNCT_24 troublepunct
44”"PUNCT_24 troublepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1clear offpast · perfectbirds = birdevery crumbtree rules
2say speech: expresspastthe largest bird with the gayest plumageevery crumb not said heremanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent crumb=Topic to he=Recipient
3is a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentmantroubletree rules
4need in a quotepresentman not said herehelptree rules
5say speech: assert not said to happen, in a quoteinfinitivehelp not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6come in a quoteinfinitivethe largest bird with the gayest plumage = birdvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location
7come in a quotefuturewevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/27/