The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 39
The youth told him all his story, and when he had finished, the old man said: “Spade and shovel do your duty,” and they danced about the cave till, in a short time, there was not a speck of dust left on the floor.
Who acts: youth, old man, Spade, bargain, speck · What happens: tell, finish, say, do, dance, be · To what, where: story, Tritill, duty, dust, floor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, old man, Spade, bargain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 story | det:predet |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 story | nmod:poss |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 finished | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 finished | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 finished | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 finished | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 finished | aux |
| 13 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | parataxis |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Spade | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Spade | punct |
| 21 | Spade | spade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 do | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 shovel | cc |
| 23 | shovel | shovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Spade | conj |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | ccomp |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 duty | nmod:poss |
| 26 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 do | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 do | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 danced | cc |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 danced | nsubj |
| 31 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | conj |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 35 till | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 till | det |
| 34 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 till | compound |
| 35 | till | till | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 danced | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 time | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 time | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 time | det |
| 39 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 time | amod |
| 40 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 danced | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 was | punct |
| 42 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 43 was | expl |
| 43 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 danced | parataxis |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 speck | advmod |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 speck | det |
| 46 | speck | speck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 was | nsubj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 dust | case |
| 48 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 speck | nmod |
| 49 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 dust | acl |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 floor | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 floor | det |
| 52 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 left | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the youth | Tritill's story | Tritill | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 2 | finish | past · perfect | youth | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | do in a quote | present | Spade and shovel | your duty | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | dance | past | bargain | time | about the cave till | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about till=Location | |||
| 6 | be | past | a speck of dust | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | leave | participle | dust not said here | the floor | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/39/