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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 39

The youth told him all his story, and when he had finished, the old man said: “Spade and shovel do your duty,” and they danced about the cave till, in a short time, there was not a speck of dust left on the floor.

Who acts: youth, old man, Spade, bargain, speck · What happens: tell, finish, say, do, dance, be · To what, where: story, Tritill, duty, dust, floor · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, old man, Spade, bargain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjiobjdet:predetnmod:possobjpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjpunctdetamodnsubjparataxispunctpunctnsubjccconjccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjcasedetcompoundoblpunctcasedetamodoblpunctexplparataxisadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETyouthNOUNtoldVERBhimPRONallDEThisPRONstoryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONhadAUXfinishedVERB,PUNCTtheDEToldADJmanNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTSpadeNOUNandCCONJshovelNOUNdoVERByourPRONdutyNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONdancedVERBaboutADPtheDETcaveNOUNtillNOUN,PUNCTinADPaDETshortADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONwasVERBnotPARTaDETspeckNOUNofADPdustNOUNleftVERBonADPtheDETfloorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 youthdet
2youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldiobj
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 storydet:predet
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 storynmod:poss
7storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldobj
8,,PUNCT_13 finishedpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 finishedcc
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int13 finishedadvmod
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 finishednsubj
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 finishedaux
13finishedfinishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 toldconj
14,,PUNCT_18 saidpunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 mandet
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos17 manamod
17manmanNOUNNumber=Sing18 saidnsubj
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldparataxis
19::PUNCT_21 Spadepunct
20“"PUNCT_21 Spadepunct
21SpadespadeNOUNNumber=Sing24 donsubj
22andandCCONJ_23 shovelcc
23shovelshovelNOUNNumber=Sing21 Spadeconj
24dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 saidccomp
25youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 dutynmod:poss
26dutydutyNOUNNumber=Sing24 doobj
27,,PUNCT_24 dopunct
28”"PUNCT_18 saidpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 dancedcc
30theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 dancednsubj
31danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 saidconj
32aboutaboutADP_35 tillcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 tilldet
34cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing35 tillcompound
35tilltillNOUNNumber=Sing31 dancedobl
36,,PUNCT_40 timepunct
37ininADP_40 timecase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 timedet
39shortshortADJDegree=Pos40 timeamod
40timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing31 dancedobl
41,,PUNCT_43 waspunct
42theretherePRONPronType=Dem43 wasexpl
43wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 dancedparataxis
44notnotPARTPolarity=Neg46 speckadvmod
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 speckdet
46speckspeckNOUNNumber=Sing43 wasnsubj
47ofofADP_48 dustcase
48dustdustNOUNNumber=Sing46 specknmod
49leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 dustacl
50ononADP_52 floorcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 floordet
52floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing49 leftobl
53..PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastthe youthTritill's storyTritillvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic
2finishpast · perfectyouthvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3say speech: assertpastthe old manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4do in a quotepresentSpade and shovelyour dutyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Eventuality
5dancepastbargaintimeabout the cave tillvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about till=Location
6bepasta speck of dusttherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7leaveparticipledust not said herethe floorvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/39/