The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 44
The following morning the ogress told the young man that he must take all the feathers out of her pillows and spread them to dry in the sun. But if one feather was missing when she came back at night his head should pay for it.”
Who acts: ogress, man, one feather, head · What happens: follow, tell, take, spread, dry, be · To what, where: young man, feathers, pillows, sun. · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ogress, man, one feather, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ogress | det |
| 5 | ogress | ogress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | iobj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 take | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 take | nsubj |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 take | aux |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 told | xcomp |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 feathers | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 feathers | det |
| 16 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 take | obj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 pillows | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 pillows | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 pillows | nmod:poss |
| 20 | pillows | pillow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 take | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 spread | cc |
| 22 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 spread | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 dry | mark |
| 25 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 spread | advcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 sun. | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sun. | det |
| 28 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dry | obl |
| 29 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 missing | cc |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 missing | mark |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 feather | nummod |
| 32 | feather | feather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 missing | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 missing | cop |
| 34 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 spread | parataxis |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 came | advmod |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 came | nsubj |
| 37 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 missing | parataxis |
| 38 | back | back | ADV | _ | 37 came | advmod |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 night | case |
| 40 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 came | obl |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 head | nmod:poss |
| 42 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 pay | nsubj |
| 43 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 pay | aux |
| 44 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 came | conj |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 it | case |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 pay | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the ogress | the young man | morning | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent man=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | take not said to happen | must | man | all feathers | ogress's pillows | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent feather=Theme out pillow=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | spread | past | the ogress not said here | feathers = feather | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | dry | to-infinitive | the ogress not said here | the sun. | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | one feather | missing property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come back | past | ogress | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | pay | should | man's head | for sun. | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/44/