The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 56
That night the young man slept soundly in his corner, and in the morning the ogress told him that his work that day would be to slay one of her great oxen, to cook its heart, and to make drinking cups of its horns, before she returned home “There are fifty oxen,” added she, “and you must guess which of the herd I want killed.
Who acts: young man, ogress, work, you, I, herd · What happens: sleep, tell, be, cook, make, drink · To what, where: corner, man, heart, cups, ogress, herd · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, ogress, work, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slept | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slept | nsubj |
| 6 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | soundly | soundly | ADV | _ | 6 slept | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 corner | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 corner | nmod:poss |
| 10 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slept | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 told | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 morning | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 morning | det |
| 15 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 told | obl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ogress | det |
| 17 | ogress | ogress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 told | nsubj |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 slept | parataxis |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | iobj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 slay | mark |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 work | nmod:poss |
| 22 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 slay | nsubj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 day | det |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 work | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 slay | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 slay | cop |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 slay | mark |
| 28 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 told | ccomp |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 slay | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 oxen | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 oxen | nmod:poss |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 oxen | amod |
| 33 | oxen | oxen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 one | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cook | punct |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 cook | mark |
| 36 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 slay | conj |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 heart | nmod:poss |
| 38 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cook | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 make | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 make | cc |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 make | mark |
| 42 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 slay | conj |
| 43 | drinking | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 make | xcomp |
| 44 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 drinking | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 horns | case |
| 46 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 horns | nmod:poss |
| 47 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 cups | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 returned | punct |
| 49 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 51 returned | mark |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 returned | nsubj |
| 51 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 added | advcl |
| 52 | home | home | ADV | _ | 51 returned | advmod |
| 53 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 are | punct |
| 54 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 55 are | expl |
| 55 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 added | advcl |
| 56 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 oxen | nummod |
| 57 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 added | nsubj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 oxen | punct |
| 59 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 oxen | punct |
| 60 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 told | conj |
| 61 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 added | obj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 guess | punct |
| 63 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 67 guess | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 guess | cc |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 67 guess | nsubj |
| 66 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 guess | aux |
| 67 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 added | parataxis |
| 68 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 71 herd | nsubj |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 herd | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 herd | det |
| 71 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 guess | ccomp |
| 72 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 73 want | nsubj |
| 73 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 71 herd | acl:relcl |
| 74 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 73 want | xcomp |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | the young man | man's corner | night | soundly property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location | ||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the ogress | man | morning | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | is not said to happen | would | man's work | slay property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cook | to-infinitive | man's work not said here | work's heart | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | man's work not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | drink | gerund | man's work not said here | cups of work's horns | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient | ||||
| 7 | return | past | ogress | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | be in a quote | present | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | add speech: assert | past | ogress | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | guess in a quote | must | you | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | want in a quote | present | I | the herd not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | kill not said to happen, in a quote | participle | the herd not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 13 | work | man | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/56/