The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 92
The king was so bowed down with sorrow that he would not attend even to the business of the kingdom, and at last his Prime Minister had to tell him that the people were complaining that they had nobody to right their wrongs.
Who acts: king, last Prime Minister, people · What happens: bow down, not attend, have, tell, complain, right · To what, where: king, business, Minister, nobody, wrongs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, last Prime Minister, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bowed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bowed | aux:pass |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 bowed | advmod |
| 5 | bowed | bow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 bowed | compound:prt |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 sorrow | case |
| 8 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bowed | obl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 attend | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 attend | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 attend | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 attend | advmod |
| 13 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bowed | advcl |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 business | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 business | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 business | det |
| 17 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 attend | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 kingdom | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 kingdom | det |
| 20 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 business | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 had | cc |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 Minister | case |
| 24 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Minister | amod |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 Minister | nmod:poss |
| 26 | Prime | Prime | PROPN | _ | 27 Minister | compound |
| 27 | Minister | Minister | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bowed | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 tell | mark |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 had | xcomp |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 tell | iobj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 complaining | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 people | det |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 complaining | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 complaining | aux |
| 36 | complaining | complain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 tell | advcl |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 had | mark |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 had | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 complaining | ccomp |
| 40 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 39 had | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 right | mark |
| 42 | right | right | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 nobody | acl |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 wrongs | nmod:poss |
| 44 | wrongs | wrong | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 right | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow down | past · passive | the king | with sorrow | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not attend | would | king | the business of the kingdom | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme business=Goal | ||||
| 3 | have | past | king's last Prime Minister | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | king's last Prime Minister not said here | Minister | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | complain speech: other | past · progressive | the people | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | have | past | people | nobody | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nobody=Patient | ||||
| 7 | right | to-infinitive | people not said here | people's wrongs | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/92/