The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 2
The minister stopped and greeted the lady politely, and she replied with friendliness, asking him why he had come to such an out-of-the way place.
Who acts: minister, he · What happens: stop, greet, reply, ask, come · To what, where: lady, him, way place
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (minister, he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 minister | det |
| 2 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 greeted | cc |
| 5 | greeted | greet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stopped | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lady | det |
| 7 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 greeted | obj |
| 8 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 5 greeted | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 replied | cc |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 replied | nsubj |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stopped | parataxis |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 friendliness | case |
| 14 | friendliness | friendliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 asking | punct |
| 16 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 replied | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 asking | obj |
| 18 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 come | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 come | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 asking | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 place | case |
| 23 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 place | det:predet |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 place | det |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 place | case |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 out | punct |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 place | case |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 of | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 place | det |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 place | compound |
| 31 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | the minister | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | greet speech: greet | past | the minister not said here | the lady | politely property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lady=Theme | |||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | minister | with friendliness | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with friendliness=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | gerund | minister not said here | him = he | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | come | past · perfect | he | such way place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/23/2/