The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 21
But when a few months had passed the king began to have doubts as to whether the minister’s choice had really been a wise one, and he noticed that his children lived more and more in their palace and never came near their stepmother.
Who acts: choice, king, children · What happens: pass, begin, have, be, notice, live · To what, where: few months, doubts, palace
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (choice, king, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 began | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 passed | advmod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 months | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 months | amod |
| 5 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 passed | aux |
| 7 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 began | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passed | obj |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 have | mark |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | doubts | doubt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 have | obj |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 26 one | case |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 as | fixed |
| 16 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 26 one | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 minister | det |
| 18 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 choice | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 minister | case |
| 20 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 one | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 one | aux |
| 22 | really | really | ADV | _ | 26 one | advmod |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 one | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 one | det |
| 25 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 one | amod |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 have | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 noticed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 noticed | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 noticed | nsubj |
| 30 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 began | conj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 lived | mark |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 children | nmod:poss |
| 33 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 lived | nsubj |
| 34 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 noticed | advcl |
| 35 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 lived | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 more | cc |
| 37 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 more | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 palace | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 palace | nmod:poss |
| 40 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lived | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 came | cc |
| 42 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 43 came | advmod |
| 43 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 lived | conj |
| 44 | near | near | ADP | _ | 46 stepmother | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 46 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 came | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past · perfect · passive | a few months | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient king=Theme | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | have | to-infinitive | doubts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doubt=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | the minister's choice | as a wise one | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | notice | past | king | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | live | past | king's children | children's palace | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location | ||||
| 7 | not come | past | king's children not said here | near children's stepmother | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near stepmother=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/23/21/