The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 43
Between her and them lay a thick wood, and Sigurd stopped for a moment to set it on fire; then he and his sister hastened on more swiftly than before, till they reached the grove with the red and green trees, into which they jumped, and felt that at last they were safe.
Who acts: Sigurd, men · What happens: lie, stop, set, hasten, reach, jump · To what, where: thick wood, wood, fire, Sigurd, grove
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sigurd, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Between | between | ADP | _ | 2 her | case |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lay | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 them | cc |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 her | conj |
| 5 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 wood | det |
| 7 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wood | amod |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lay | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stopped | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 stopped | cc |
| 11 | Sigurd | Sigurd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 stopped | nsubj |
| 12 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lay | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 moment | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 moment | det |
| 15 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stopped | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 set | mark |
| 17 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 stopped | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 set | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 fire | case |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 set | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 hastened | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 hastened | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 hastened | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sister | cc |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 sister | nmod:poss |
| 26 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 he | conj |
| 27 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 lay | conj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 swiftly | case |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 swiftly | advmod |
| 30 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 27 hastened | advmod |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 before | case |
| 32 | before | before | ADV | _ | 30 swiftly | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 reached | punct |
| 34 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 reached | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 reached | nsubj |
| 36 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 hastened | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 grove | det |
| 38 | grove | grove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 reached | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 trees | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 trees | det |
| 41 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 trees | amod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 green | cc |
| 43 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 red | conj |
| 44 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 reached | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 jumped | punct |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 which | case |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 jumped | obl |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 jumped | nsubj |
| 49 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 reached | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 felt | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 felt | cc |
| 52 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lay | conj |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 last | mark |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 last | case |
| 55 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 felt | xcomp |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 safe | nsubj |
| 57 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 safe | cop |
| 58 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 last | ccomp |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | a thick wood | between stepmother | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wood=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stop | past | Sigurd | moment | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | set | to-infinitive | Sigurd not said here | wood | fire | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on fire=Destination | |||
| 4 | hasten | participle · passive | Sigurd | then | swiftly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||
| 5 | reach | past | men = man | the grove | with the red trees | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent grove=Theme | |||
| 6 | jump | past | men = man | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into which=Result | |||||
| 7 | feel | past | last property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | is | past | men = man | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/23/43/