The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 75
“Have you forgotten the wrongs her mother did to us” answered Lineik, “and that it is owing to her that we are banished from home?”
Who acts: you, wrongs, Lineik, news · What happens: forget, do, answer, owe, banish · To what, where: us, Laufer, we, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, wrongs, Lineik, news), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgotten | punct |
| 2 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 forgotten | nsubj |
| 4 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wrongs | det |
| 6 | wrongs | wrong | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 did | nsubj |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mother | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wrongs | conj |
| 9 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 us | case |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 did | obl |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgotten | punct |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | parataxis |
| 14 | Lineik | Lineik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 answered | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 owing | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 owing | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 owing | cc |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 owing | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 owing | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 owing | aux |
| 21 | owing | owe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 answered | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 owing | obl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 banished | mark |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 banished | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 banished | aux:pass |
| 27 | banished | banish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 owing | advcl |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 home | case |
| 29 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 banished | obl |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgotten | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgotten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget in a quote | present · perfect | you | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do in a quote | past | the wrongs and Laufer's mother | us | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: ask | past | Lineik | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | owe in a quote | present · progressive | news | Laufer | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to she=Goal | ||||
| 5 | banish in a quote | present · passive | we | home | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from home=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/23/75/