The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 13
They came so suddenly that no one knew of it, and if they had, Blauvor had eaten most of the strong men; and others, fearful of something they could not tell what, had secretly left the place.
Who acts: Sigurd, one, Blauvor · What happens: come, know, have, eat, not tell, leave · To what, where: most, others · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sigurd, one, Blauvor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 suddenly | advmod |
| 4 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 knew | mark |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 one | det |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 knew | nsubj |
| 8 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | advcl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 knew | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 eaten | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 eaten | cc |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 had | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 eaten | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 17 | Blauvor | Blauvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 eaten | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 eaten | aux |
| 19 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 came | advcl |
| 20 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 eaten | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 men | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 men | det |
| 23 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 men | amod |
| 24 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 most | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 left | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 others | cc |
| 27 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 left | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 fearful | punct |
| 29 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 others | amod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 something | case |
| 31 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 fearful | obl |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 tell | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 tell | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 tell | advmod |
| 35 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 something | acl:relcl |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 tell | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 others | punct |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 left | aux |
| 39 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 40 left | advmod |
| 40 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 came | parataxis |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 place | det |
| 42 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 left | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Sigurd | suddenly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | past | no one | of town | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | Sigurd | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | eat | past · perfect | Blauvor | most of the strong men | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not tell speech: assert | could | Sigurd | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | leave | past · perfect · passive | others | secretly property | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme place=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/13/