The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 21
But they did not mind being alone, and would have been quite happy, if it had not been for a marten, who came every night to their poultry yard, and carried off one of their fowls.
Who acts: men, hut, marten · What happens: not mind, be, have, not be, come, carry off · To what, where: one
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, hut, marten), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 mind | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 mind | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mind | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 mind | advmod |
| 5 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 alone | cop |
| 7 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 5 mind | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 happy | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 happy | cc |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 happy | aux |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 happy | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 happy | cop |
| 13 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 14 happy | advmod |
| 14 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mind | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 had | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mind | advcl |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 marten | advmod |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 marten | cop |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 marten | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 marten | det |
| 23 | marten | marten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 marten | parataxis |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 night | det |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 yard | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 yard | nmod:poss |
| 31 | poultry | poultry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 yard | compound |
| 32 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 carried | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 carried | cc |
| 35 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 came | conj |
| 36 | off | off | ADP | _ | 35 carried | compound:prt |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 carried | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 fowls | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 fowls | nmod:poss |
| 40 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 one | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mind | past · do-support | men = man | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | gerund | alone property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | would · perfect | men = man not said here | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | hut | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is | participle | for a marten | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | come | past | a marten | night | to men's poultry yard | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to yard=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | carry off | past | a marten not said here | one of men's fowls | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/21/