The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 36
“I suppose we shall have to eat the smallest of us,” replied the bear, and the marten turned round to seize the squirrel who was much smaller than any of the rest.
Who acts: bear, we, marten, squirrel · What happens: suppose, have, eat, reply, turn round, seize · To what, where: smallest, squirrel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, we, marten, squirrel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 suppose | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 suppose | nsubj |
| 3 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 have | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | aux |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 suppose | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 eat | mark |
| 8 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 have | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 smallest | det |
| 10 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 eat | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 us | case |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 smallest | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 replied | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 replied | punct |
| 15 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 suppose | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bear | det |
| 17 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 replied | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 turned | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 turned | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 marten | det |
| 21 | marten | marten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 turned | nsubj |
| 22 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 replied | conj |
| 23 | round | round | ADV | _ | 22 turned | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 seize | mark |
| 25 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 turned | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 squirrel | det |
| 27 | squirrel | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seize | obj |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 smaller | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 smaller | cop |
| 30 | much | much | ADV | _ | 31 smaller | advmod |
| 31 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 squirrel | amod |
| 32 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 any | case |
| 33 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 smaller | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 rest | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 rest | det |
| 36 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 any | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suppose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose in a quote | present | the bear = bear | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | shall | we | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | the smallest | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent small=Patient | ||||
| 4 | reply speech: assert | past | the bear | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | turn round | past | the marten | round property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | seize | to-infinitive | the marten not said here | the squirrel | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent squirrel=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the squirrel | than any; small property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/36/