The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 39
“We must eat the smallest of us,” repeated the bear, stretching out a paw towards the hare; but the hare was not a hare for nothing, and before the paw had touched her, she had darted deep into the wood.
Who acts: We, hare · What happens: eat, repeat, stretch out, not be, touch, dart · To what, where: smallest, bear, paw, hare, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | aux |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 repeated | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 smallest | det |
| 6 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 eat | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 us | case |
| 8 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 smallest | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
| 11 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bear | det |
| 13 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 repeated | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stretching | punct |
| 15 | stretching | stretch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 repeated | advcl |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 stretching | compound:prt |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 paw | det |
| 18 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stretching | obj |
| 19 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 21 hare | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hare | det |
| 21 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stretching | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 hare | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 hare | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hare | det |
| 25 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hare | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 hare | cop |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 hare | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hare | det |
| 29 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 repeated | obl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 nothing | case |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 hare | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 touched | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 touched | cc |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 36 paw | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 paw | det |
| 36 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 touched | obl |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 touched | aux |
| 38 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 repeated | parataxis |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 touched | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 darted | punct |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 darted | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 darted | aux |
| 43 | darted | dart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 touched | conj |
| 44 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 47 wood | advmod |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 wood | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 wood | det |
| 47 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 darted | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 repeated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat in a quote | must | We | the smallest | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent small=Patient | ||||
| 2 | repeat | past | the bear | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stretch out | gerund | a paw | towards the hare | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent paw=Patient towards hare=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not is a | past | the hare | a hare | for nothing | tree rules | |||
| 5 | touch | past · perfect | hare | before the paw | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Co-Theme | ||||
| 6 | dart | past · perfect · passive | hare | the wood | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into wood=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/39/