The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 43
The fox trotted cheerfully by his two big companions, but on the way he managed to whisper to the wolf: “Tell me, Peter, when I am eaten, what will you have for your next dinner?”
Who acts: fox, you · What happens: trot, manage, whisper, tell, eat, have · To what, where: way, wolf, Peter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 trotted | nsubj |
| 3 | trotted | trot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | cheerfully | cheerfully | ADV | _ | 3 trotted | advmod |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 companions | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 companions | nmod:poss |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 companions | nummod |
| 8 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 companions | amod |
| 9 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 trotted | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 managed | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 managed | cc |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 way | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 way | det |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 managed | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 managed | nsubj |
| 16 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 trotted | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 whisper | mark |
| 18 | whisper | whisper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 managed | xcomp |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 wolf | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wolf | det |
| 21 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 whisper | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 Tell | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Tell | punct |
| 24 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 trotted | parataxis |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 Tell | iobj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Peter | punct |
| 27 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Tell | iobj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 eaten | punct |
| 29 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 32 eaten | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 eaten | nsubj |
| 31 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 eaten | aux:pass |
| 32 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 Tell | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 have | punct |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 have | obj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 have | aux |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 have | nsubj |
| 37 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 Tell | conj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 dinner | case |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 40 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 dinner | amod |
| 41 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 have | obl |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 Tell | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trot | past | the fox | by fox's two big companions; cheerfully property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | manage | past | fox | the way | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | to-infinitive | fox not said here | the wolf | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to wolf=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Peter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient peter=Topic | |||||
| 5 | eat in a quote | present · passive | the wolf and the bear = wolf | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | have in a quote | future | you | for your next dinner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/43/