The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 64
Why, a few days later, Michael the fox might have been seen sitting under the very same tree, and a dreadful pang shot through the heart of the magpie as he peeped at him from a hole in the nest.
Who acts: fox, dreadful pang · What happens: see, sit, shoot, peep · To what, where: fox, same tree, heart, hole
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, dreadful pang), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 days | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 days | amod |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 later | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 seen | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Michael | punct |
| 8 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 seen | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fox | det |
| 10 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 seen | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 seen | aux:pass |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Why | advcl |
| 15 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 seen | xcomp |
| 16 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 tree | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tree | det |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 same | advmod |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tree | amod |
| 20 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sitting | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 shot | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 shot | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 pang | det |
| 24 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 pang | amod |
| 25 | pang | pang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shot | nsubj |
| 26 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | advcl |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 29 heart | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 heart | det |
| 29 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shot | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 magpie | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 magpie | det |
| 32 | magpie | magpie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 heart | nmod |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 peeped | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 peeped | nsubj |
| 35 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 shot | advcl |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 peeped | obl |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 hole | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 hole | det |
| 40 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 peeped | obl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 nest | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 nest | det |
| 43 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hole | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | might · perfect · passive | the fox | Michael obl; late property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit | gerund | the fox not said here | the same tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location | ||||
| 3 | shoot | past | a dreadful pang | the heart of the magpie | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent through heart=Destination | ||||
| 4 | peep | past | fox | a hole in the nest | at magpie | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/64/