The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 86
There is no use your talking about making snow-shoes out of this tree, when you have neither knife nor axe to cut it down with!”
Who acts: use, talking, you, your · What happens: be, make, have, cut down, talk · To what, where: snow shoes, tree, knife
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (use, talking, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 use | det |
| 4 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 talking | nmod:poss |
| 6 | talking | talking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 7 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 8 making | mark |
| 8 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 talking | acl |
| 9 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shoes | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 snow | punct |
| 11 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 making | obj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 tree | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 tree | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 tree | det |
| 15 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 making | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 have | advmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 is | parataxis |
| 20 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 knife | det |
| 21 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | obj |
| 22 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 axe | cc |
| 23 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 knife | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 cut | mark |
| 25 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 have | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 cut | obj |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 cut | compound:prt |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 cut | obl |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | no use | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | your talking not said here | snow shoes | this tree | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shoe=Product | |||
| 3 | have | present | you | neither knife nor axe | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cut down | to-infinitive | you not said here | knife | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | ||||
| 5 | talk | your | nom talking «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/86/