The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 95
Throw me first over this precipice, so that my feathers may be strewn here and there, and that all who see them may know that your cunning is greater than mine.”
Who acts: you, all, cunning · What happens: throw, strewn, see, know, be · To what, where: me, precipice, feathers
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, all, cunning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Throw | obj |
| 3 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 1 Throw | advmod |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 precipice | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 precipice | det |
| 6 | precipice | precipice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Throw | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 strewn | punct |
| 8 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 strewn | mark |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 so | fixed |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 11 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 strewn | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 strewn | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 strewn | aux:pass |
| 14 | strewn | strewn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Throw | conj |
| 15 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 strewn | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 there | cc |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 here | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 know | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 know | cc |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 know | mark |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 know | nsubj:outer |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 see | nsubj |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 all | acl:relcl |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 see | obj |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 know | aux |
| 26 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Throw | parataxis |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 greater | mark |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 cunning | nmod:poss |
| 29 | cunning | cunning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 greater | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 greater | cop |
| 31 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 know | advcl |
| 32 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 mine | case |
| 33 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 greater | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Throw | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Throw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | imperative | you not said here | me | this precipice | first property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent i=Theme over precipice=Destination | ||
| 2 | strewn | may · passive | my feathers | here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | present | feathers = feather | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | know | may | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | present | your cunning | than mine; great property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/95/