The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 97
But no sooner had the fox let the crow go than he soared up into the air, and hovering just out of teach of his enemy’s jaws, he cried with a laugh: “Ah, fox! you know well how to catch, but you cannot keep.”
Who acts: fox, crow, you · What happens: have, let, go, soar up, hover, cry · To what, where: air, teach, fox · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, crow, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 had | cc |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 sooner | det |
| 3 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 had | advmod |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fox | det |
| 6 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 let | nsubj |
| 7 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | ccomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 crow | det |
| 9 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | nsubj |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 let | xcomp |
| 11 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 13 soared | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 soared | nsubj |
| 13 | soared | soar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 go | advcl |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 soared | compound:prt |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 air | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 air | det |
| 17 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 soared | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cried | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cried | cc |
| 20 | hovering | hover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 cried | advcl |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 24 teach | advmod |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 teach | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 teach | case |
| 24 | teach | teach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hovering | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 jaws | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 27 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 jaws | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 enemy | case |
| 29 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 teach | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hovering | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 cried | nsubj |
| 32 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 laugh | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 laugh | det |
| 35 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cried | obl |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 fox | punct |
| 37 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 fox | punct |
| 38 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 40 fox | discourse |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Ah | punct |
| 40 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cried | obl |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 43 know | punct |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 know | nsubj |
| 43 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | parataxis |
| 44 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 43 know | advmod |
| 45 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 catch | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 catch | mark |
| 47 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 know | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 keep | punct |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 keep | cc |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 keep | nsubj |
| 51 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 keep | aux |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 keep | advmod |
| 53 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 keep | punct |
| 55 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | soon property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | let | past | the fox | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | the crow | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | soar up | past | fox | the air | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into air=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | hover | gerund | fox not said here | teach of fox's enemy's jaws | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location teach=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | past | fox | fox | with a laugh | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with laugh=Theme | |||
| 7 | know in a quote | present | you | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | catch in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | not keep in a quote | can | you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/97/