The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 1
“Oh, certainly, godfather, certainly,” replied the wolf; but the bear said he should like to have a specimen of his howling, to make sure that he knew his business.
Who acts: godfather, bear · What happens: reply, say, like, have, make, know · To what, where: wolf, specimen, business · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (godfather, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 godfather | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 godfather | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 2 Oh | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 6 | godfather | godfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 replied | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 certainly | punct |
| 8 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 6 godfather | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 godfather | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 godfather | punct |
| 11 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wolf | det |
| 13 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 replied | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bear | det |
| 17 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 replied | conj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 like | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 like | aux |
| 21 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 have | mark |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 like | xcomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 specimen | det |
| 25 | specimen | specimen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 howling | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 howling | nmod:poss |
| 28 | howling | howling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 specimen | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 make | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 make | mark |
| 31 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 have | conj |
| 32 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 make | xcomp |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 knew | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 knew | nsubj |
| 35 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sure | ccomp |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 business | nmod:poss |
| 37 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 knew | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | godfather | the wolf | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wolf=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the bear | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | like | should | bear | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | bear not said here | a specimen of bear's howling | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent specimen=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | bear not said here | sure property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 6 | know | past | godfather | bear's business | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer business=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | howl | bear | nom howling «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/25/1/