The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 121
“Hush!” whispered the fox, though nobody could hear him; “do you see that troop of armed men riding towards us?
Who acts: fox, nobody, you, armed men · What happens: whisper, hear, see, ride · To what, where: fox, troop · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, nobody, you, armed men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 whispered | punct |
| 2 | Hush | hush | INTJ | _ | 5 whispered | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hush | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hush | punct |
| 5 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fox | det |
| 7 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 whispered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hear | punct |
| 9 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 12 hear | mark |
| 10 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 hear | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 hear | aux |
| 12 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 whispered | parataxis |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hear | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 see | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 see | punct |
| 16 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 see | aux |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 see | nsubj |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 hear | conj |
| 19 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 troop | det |
| 20 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 see | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 men | case |
| 22 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 men | amod |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 troop | nmod |
| 24 | riding | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 men | acl |
| 25 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 26 us | case |
| 26 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 riding | obl |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 whispered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whisper speech: assert | past | the fox | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hear | could | nobody | fox | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see in a quote | present · do-support | you | that troop of armed men | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer troop=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | ride in a quote | gerund | armed men not said here | towards us | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent towards we=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/25/121/