The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 32
The bear, seeing that the traitor had escaped, flung the ladle after him, and it just caught the tip of his tail, and that is how there comes to be a spot of white on the tails of all foxes.
Who acts: bear, traitor, that · What happens: see, escape, fling, catch, be, come · To what, where: traitor, ladle, tip, spot
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, traitor, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bear | det |
| 2 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flung | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 seeing | punct |
| 4 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 bear | acl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 escaped | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 traitor | det |
| 7 | traitor | traitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 escaped | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 escaped | aux |
| 9 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 seeing | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 bear | punct |
| 11 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ladle | det |
| 13 | ladle | ladle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flung | obj |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 flung | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 caught | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 caught | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 caught | nsubj |
| 19 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 caught | advmod |
| 20 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 flung | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tip | det |
| 22 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 caught | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 tail | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 tail | nmod:poss |
| 25 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tip | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 comes | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 comes | cc |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 there | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 there | cop |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 there | advmod |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 comes | advmod |
| 32 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 caught | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 spot | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 spot | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 spot | det |
| 36 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 comes | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 white | case |
| 38 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 spot | amod |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 tails | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 tails | det |
| 41 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 white | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 foxes | case |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 foxes | det |
| 44 | foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 tails | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 flung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | the bear not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | escape | past · perfect · passive | the traitor | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | fling | past | the bear | the ladle | after Michael | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ladle=Theme | |||
| 4 | catch | past | traitor | the tip of bear's tail | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tip=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | present | that | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come | present | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | is a | to-infinitive | a spot | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/25/32/