The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 36
When the father was dying, he sent for his son and told him that he would soon be left alone in the world, with no possessions but the small cottage they lived in and a pear tree which grew behind it, and that, whether he liked it or not, he would have to work, or else he would starve.
Who acts: father, small cottage, pear tree · What happens: die, send, tell, leave, live in, grow · To what, where: father, world, pear tree, cottage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, small cottage, pear tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 dying | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 father | det |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dying | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dying | aux |
| 5 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sent | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 dying | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sent | nsubj |
| 8 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 son | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 son | nmod:poss |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sent | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 left | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 left | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 left | aux |
| 18 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 left | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 left | aux:pass |
| 20 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 told | ccomp |
| 21 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 left | xcomp |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 world | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 left | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 possessions | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 possessions | case |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 possessions | det |
| 28 | possessions | possession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 left | obl |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 lived | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cottage | det |
| 31 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 cottage | amod |
| 32 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lived | nsubj |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 lived | nsubj |
| 34 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 left | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADV | _ | 34 lived | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 tree | cc |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 tree | det |
| 38 | pear | pear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tree | compound |
| 39 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lived | conj |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 grew | nsubj |
| 41 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 tree | acl:relcl |
| 42 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 grew | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 that | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 that | cc |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 grew | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 liked | punct |
| 48 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 50 liked | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 liked | nsubj |
| 50 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 grew | parataxis |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 liked | obj |
| 52 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 57 have | cc |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 have | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 have | punct |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 have | nsubj |
| 56 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 have | aux |
| 57 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 liked | conj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 work | mark |
| 59 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 have | xcomp |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 starve | punct |
| 61 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 65 starve | cc |
| 62 | else | else | ADV | _ | 65 starve | advmod |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 starve | nsubj |
| 64 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 starve | aux |
| 65 | starve | starve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 grew | advcl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past · progressive | the father | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | send | past | father | for father's son | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | father not said here | father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | leave | would · passive | father | the world | with no possessions; alone, soon property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in world=Location | |||
| 5 | live in | past | the small cottage | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | grow | past | a pear tree | a pear tree | cottage | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind it=Location | |||
| 7 | like | past | father | cottage | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not have | would | father | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | work | to-infinitive | father not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | starve | would | father | else property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/25/36/