The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 38
But the boy did not work; instead, he idled about as before, contenting himself with eating the pears off his tree, which, unlike other pear trees before or since, bore fruit the whole year round.
Who acts: boy · What happens: not work, idle, content, eat, bear · To what, where: Boy, pears, fruit
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 work | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 work | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 work | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 work | advmod |
| 6 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 idled | punct |
| 8 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 11 idled | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 instead | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 idled | nsubj |
| 11 | idled | idle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 work | parataxis |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 14 before | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 before | advmod |
| 14 | before | before | ADV | _ | 11 idled | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 contenting | punct |
| 16 | contenting | content | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 idled | advcl |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 contenting | obj |
| 18 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 19 eating | mark |
| 19 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 contenting | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 pears | det |
| 21 | pears | pear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 eating | obj |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 tree | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 tree | nmod:poss |
| 24 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 eating | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 trees | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 trees | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 trees | punct |
| 28 | unlike | unlike | ADP | _ | 31 trees | case |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 trees | amod |
| 30 | pear | pear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 trees | compound |
| 31 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 tree | nmod |
| 32 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 34 since | mark |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 since | cc |
| 34 | since | since | ADV | _ | 31 trees | acl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 bore | punct |
| 36 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 idled | conj |
| 37 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bore | obj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 year | det |
| 39 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 year | amod |
| 40 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bore | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | round | round | ADV | _ | 36 bore | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 work | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not work | past · do-support | the boy | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | idle | past | Boy | before, instead property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | content | gerund | Boy not said here | Boy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | eat | gerund | Boy not said here | the pears | off Boy's tree unlike other pear trees | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pear=Patient | |||
| 5 | bear | past | Boy not said here | fruit | year | round property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/25/38/