The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 5
A little further down the road the hare was resting in a ditch, but when she saw the bear, she came out and spoke to him, and inquired why he looked so sad.
Who acts: hare, bear · What happens: rest, see, come out, speak, inquire, look · To what, where: road, ditch, bear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 little | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 further | obl |
| 3 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 saw | advmod |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 road | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 road | det |
| 6 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 further | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hare | det |
| 8 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 resting | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 resting | aux |
| 10 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 road | acl:relcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 ditch | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 ditch | det |
| 13 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 resting | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 saw | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 saw | advmod |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bear | det |
| 20 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 saw | parataxis |
| 24 | out | out | ADV | _ | 23 came | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 spoke | cc |
| 26 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 came | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 spoke | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 inquired | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 inquired | cc |
| 31 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 saw | conj |
| 32 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 looked | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 looked | nsubj |
| 34 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 inquired | advcl |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 sad | advmod |
| 36 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 looked | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | past · progressive | the hare | the road not said here | a ditch | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent road=Theme in ditch=Location | |||
| 2 | see | past | hare | the bear | far property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bear=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | come out | past | hare | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | hare not said here | bear | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | inquire speech: other | past | hare not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | look | past | bear | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/25/5/