The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 90
“The Count speaks very little,” the king said at last to the fox, and the fox answered: “He has so much to think about in the management of his property that he cannot afford to talk like ordinary people.”
Who acts: Count, king, fox · What happens: speak, say, answer, have, think, not afford · To what, where: little, fox, last, much, property · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Count, king, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 speaks | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Count | det |
| 3 | Count | count | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 speaks | nsubj |
| 4 | speaks | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 little | advmod |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 speaks | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 speaks | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 speaks | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 speaks | parataxis |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 last | case |
| 13 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 fox | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fox | det |
| 16 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 answered | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 answered | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fox | det |
| 20 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 answered | nsubj |
| 21 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 has | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 has | punct |
| 24 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 has | nsubj |
| 25 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 answered | ccomp |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 much | advmod |
| 27 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 has | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 think | mark |
| 29 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 much | acl |
| 30 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 management | case |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 management | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 management | det |
| 33 | management | management | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 think | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 property | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 property | nmod:poss |
| 36 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 management | nmod |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 afford | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 afford | nsubj |
| 39 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 afford | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 afford | advmod |
| 41 | afford | afford | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 think | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 talk | mark |
| 43 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 afford | xcomp |
| 44 | like | like | ADP | _ | 46 people | case |
| 45 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 people | amod |
| 46 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 talk | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 speaks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other in a quote | present | the Count | little | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the king | the fox | last | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to fox=Recipient | |||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | the fox | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | king | much | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | about the management of king's property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about management=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not afford in a quote | can | fox | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | talk in a quote | to-infinitive | fox not said here | like ordinary people | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | manage in a quote | king's property | nom management «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/25/90/