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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 90

“The Count speaks very little,” the king said at last to the fox, and the fox answered: “He has so much to think about in the management of his property that he cannot afford to talk like ordinary people.”

Who acts: Count, king, fox · What happens: speak, say, answer, have, think, not afford · To what, where: little, fox, last, much, property · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Count, king, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdetnsubjadvmodobjpunctpunctdetnsubjparataxiscaseoblcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxispunctpunctnsubjccompadvmodobjmarkaclcasecasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclmarkxcompcaseamodoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTTheDETCountNOUNspeaksVERBveryADVlittleADJ,PUNCT”PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNsaidVERBatADPlastADJtoADPtheDETfoxNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfoxNOUNansweredVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTHePRONhasVERBsoADVmuchADJtoPARTthinkVERBaboutADPinADPtheDETmanagementNOUNofADPhisPRONpropertyNOUNthatSCONJhePRONcanAUXnotPARTaffordVERBtoPARTtalkVERBlikeADPordinaryADJpeopleNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 speakspunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Countdet
3CountcountNOUNNumber=Sing4 speaksnsubj
4speaksspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5veryveryADV_6 littleadvmod
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos4 speaksobj
7,,PUNCT_4 speakspunct
8”"PUNCT_4 speakspunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingdet
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidnsubj
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 speaksparataxis
12atatADP_13 lastcase
13lastlastADJDegree=Pos11 saidobl
14totoADP_16 foxcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 foxdet
16foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidobl
17,,PUNCT_21 answeredpunct
18andandCCONJ_21 answeredcc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 foxdet
20foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing21 answerednsubj
21answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 saidparataxis
22::PUNCT_25 haspunct
23“"PUNCT_25 haspunct
24HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 hasnsubj
25hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 answeredccomp
26sosoADV_27 muchadvmod
27muchmuchADJDegree=Pos25 hasobj
28totoPART_29 thinkmark
29thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf27 muchacl
30aboutaboutADP_33 managementcase
31ininADP_33 managementcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 managementdet
33managementmanagementNOUNNumber=Sing29 thinkobl
34ofofADP_36 propertycase
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 propertynmod:poss
36propertypropertyNOUNNumber=Sing33 managementnmod
37thatthatSCONJ_41 affordmark
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 affordnsubj
39cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin41 affordaux
40notnotPARTPolarity=Neg41 affordadvmod
41affordaffordVERBVerbForm=Inf29 thinkadvcl
42totoPART_43 talkmark
43talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf41 affordxcomp
44likelikeADP_46 peoplecase
45ordinaryordinaryADJDegree=Pos46 peopleamod
46peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur43 talkobl
47..PUNCT_11 saidpunct
48”"PUNCT_4 speakspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: other in a quotepresentthe Countlittletree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe kingthe foxlastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to fox=Recipient
3answer speech: assertpastthe foxtree rules
4have in a quotepresentkingmuchvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient
5think speech: other in a quoteto-infinitiveabout the management of king's propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about management=Topic
6not afford in a quotecanfoxtree rules
7talk in a quoteto-infinitivefox not said herelike ordinary peoplevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8manage in a quoteking's propertynom management «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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