The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 117
The old man was standing before the door of his hut when the great herd of animals dashed round a corner of the road, with his son and his own cow at their head.
Who acts: old man, great herd · What happens: stand, dash · To what, where: door, corner
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, great herd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 standing | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 standing | aux |
| 5 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 door | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 door | det |
| 8 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 standing | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hut | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hut | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 door | nmod |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 dashed | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 herd | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 herd | amod |
| 15 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dashed | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 animals | case |
| 17 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 herd | nmod |
| 18 | dashed | dash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 standing | advcl |
| 19 | round | round | ADP | _ | 21 corner | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 corner | det |
| 21 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dashed | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 road | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 road | det |
| 24 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 corner | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 son | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 son | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 son | nmod:poss |
| 28 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 standing | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cow | cc |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 cow | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 cow | amod |
| 32 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 son | conj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 head | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 head | nmod:poss |
| 35 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cow | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 standing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past · progressive | the old man | the door of bull's hut | with bull's son and bull's own cow at man's head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before door=Location | |||
| 2 | dash | participle | the great herd of animals | a corner of the road | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round corner=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/117/