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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 119

“Take them back to your master as soon as you can,” said the old man; but the son only laughed, and said:

Who acts: old man, son · What happens: take back, say, laugh · To what, where: cattle, master · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccompobjadvmodcasenmod:possobladvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctdetamodnsubjpunctccdetnsubjadvmodconjpunctccparataxispunctroot“PUNCTTakeVERBthemPRONbackADVtoADPyourPRONmasterNOUNasADVsoonADVasSCONJyouPRONcanAUX,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDEToldADJmanNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETsonNOUNonlyADVlaughedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_2 Takepunct
2TaketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 saidccomp
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 Takeobj
4backbackADV_2 Takeadvmod
5totoADP_7 mastercase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 masternmod:poss
7mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing2 Takeobl
8asasADV_9 soonadvmod
9soonsoonADVDegree=Pos2 Takeadvmod
10asasSCONJ_12 canmark
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 cannsubj
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 soonadvcl
13,,PUNCT_2 Takepunct
14”"PUNCT_2 Takepunct
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 mandet
17oldoldADJDegree=Pos18 manamod
18manmanNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidnsubj
19;;PUNCT_24 laughedpunct
20butbutCCONJ_24 laughedcc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 sondet
22sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing24 laughednsubj
23onlyonlyADV_24 laughedadvmod
24laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 saidconj
25,,PUNCT_27 saidpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 saidcc
27saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 saidparataxis
28::PUNCT_27 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take back in a quoteinfinitivecattleyour mastersoon propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to master=Destination
2say speech: assertpastthe old manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3laughpastthe sonvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/119/