The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 127
Not knowing how to catch it, he collected all the wood he could find and made a circle of fire round the ox, who by this time had fallen asleep, and did not wake till the fire had caught its head, and it was too late for it to escape.
Who acts: son, ox, rope · What happens: not know, catch, collect, find, make, fall · To what, where: rope, wood, circle, fire
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, ox, rope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 knowing | advmod |
| 2 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 collected | advcl |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 catch | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 catch | mark |
| 5 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 knowing | xcomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 catch | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 knowing | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 collected | nsubj |
| 9 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 wood | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wood | det |
| 12 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 collected | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 find | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 find | aux |
| 15 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wood | acl:relcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 collected | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 circle | det |
| 19 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 fire | case |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 circle | nmod |
| 22 | round | round | ADP | _ | 24 ox | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ox | det |
| 24 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fallen | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 fallen | nsubj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 time | case |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 time | det |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fallen | obl |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 fallen | aux |
| 31 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 ox | acl:relcl |
| 32 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fallen | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 wake | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 wake | cc |
| 35 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 wake | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 wake | advmod |
| 37 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 collected | conj |
| 38 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 42 caught | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 fire | det |
| 40 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 caught | aux |
| 42 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 wake | advcl |
| 43 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 head | nmod:poss |
| 44 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 caught | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 late | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 late | cc |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 late | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 late | cop |
| 49 | too | too | ADV | _ | 50 late | advmod |
| 50 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 collected | parataxis |
| 51 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 54 escape | mark |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 escape | nsubj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 escape | mark |
| 54 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 late | advcl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 collected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | gerund | son not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | catch | to-infinitive | son not said here | rope | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | collect | past | son | all wood | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Theme | ||||
| 4 | find | could | son | all wood not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Topic | ||||
| 5 | make | past | son not said here | a circle of fire | round the ox | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset circle=Product | |||
| 6 | fall | past · perfect | the ox | time | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | not wake | past · do-support | son not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | catch | past · perfect · passive | the fire | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary head=Theme | |||||
| 9 | is | past | rope | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | escape | to-infinitive | rope | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/127/