The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 37
The herdsman’s two daughters and their mother were sitting at supper, and invited him to join them.
Who acts: two daughters, youth · What happens: sit, invite, join · To what, where: supper, youth, daughters
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two daughters, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 herdsman | det |
| 2 | herdsman | herdsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 herdsman | case |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 daughters | nummod |
| 5 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sitting | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 mother | cc |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mother | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 daughters | conj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sitting | aux |
| 10 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 supper | case |
| 12 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sitting | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 invited | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 invited | cc |
| 15 | invited | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sitting | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 invited | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 join | mark |
| 18 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 invited | xcomp |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 join | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | the herdsman's two daughters and daughters's mother | supper | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at supper=Location | ||||
| 2 | invite | past | the herdsman's two daughters and daughters's mother not said here | youth | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | join not said to happen | to-infinitive | youth not said here | daughters = daughter | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/37/