The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 72
To-day you must take a hundred sheep to graze; but be careful that no harm befalls them.”
Who acts: you, harm · What happens: take, graze, be, befall · To what, where: hundred sheep, sheep
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, harm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 To | punct |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 take | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 take | aux |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 hundred | det |
| 8 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 sheep | nummod |
| 9 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 take | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 graze | mark |
| 11 | graze | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 take | advcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 careful | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 careful | cc |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 careful | cop |
| 15 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 take | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 befalls | mark |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 harm | det |
| 18 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 befalls | nsubj |
| 19 | befalls | befall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 careful | advcl |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 befalls | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | must | you | hundred sheep | day | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument sheep=Destination | |||
| 2 | graze | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | you not said here | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | befall | present | no harm | sheep | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/72/