The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 76
The young man could not collect them, try as he would, and he thought to himself that this was the punishment for his laziness in refusing to look after his father’s one cow.
Who acts: young man, youth, this, laziness · What happens: not collect, try, think, be, refuse, not look · To what, where: sheep, youth, punishment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, youth, this, laziness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg2435:2273): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 collect | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 collect | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 collect | advmod |
| 6 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 collect | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 try | punct |
| 9 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 collect | advcl |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 would | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 would | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 try | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 thought | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 thought | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 thought | nsubj |
| 16 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 collect | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 himself | case |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 thought | obl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 punishment | mark |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 punishment | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 punishment | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 punishment | det |
| 23 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 thought | ccomp |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 laziness | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 laziness | nmod:poss |
| 26 | laziness | laziness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 punishment | nmod |
| 27 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 28 refusing | mark |
| 28 | refusing | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 laziness | acl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 look | mark |
| 30 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 refusing | xcomp |
| 31 | after | after | ADP | _ | 36 cow | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 father | nmod:poss |
| 33 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cow | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 father | case |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 cow | nummod |
| 36 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 look | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 collect | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not collect | could | the young man | sheep | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | try | infinitive | the young man not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | youth | youth | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | this | the punishment | for youth's laziness | tree rules | |||
| 5 | refuse | gerund | youth's laziness not said here | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not look | to-infinitive | youth's laziness not said here | after youth's father's one cow | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/76/