The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 12
It seemed to me that I heard sounds of bellowing, and I thought I recognised the voice of the golden horned ox; but when I got to the place from which the sounds had come, I could neither see nor hear anything in the hole itself, though there were traces of a fire all round it.”
Who acts: It, I, sounds · What happens: seem, hear, bellow, think, recognise, get · To what, where: me, sounds, voice, place, anything, hole · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, I, sounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 me | case |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | obl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 heard | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | advcl |
| 8 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heard | obj |
| 9 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 10 bellowing | mark |
| 10 | bellowing | bellow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 sounds | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 thought | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 thought | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 thought | nsubj |
| 14 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | conj |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 recognised | nsubj |
| 16 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 thought | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 voice | det |
| 18 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 recognised | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 ox | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ox | det |
| 21 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 ox | amod |
| 22 | horned | horned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 ox | amod |
| 23 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 voice | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 see | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 see | cc |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 got | advmod |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 got | nsubj |
| 28 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 see | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 place | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 place | det |
| 31 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 got | obl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 which | case |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 come | obl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sounds | det |
| 35 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 come | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 come | aux |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 place | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 got | punct |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 see | nsubj |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 see | aux |
| 41 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 42 see | advmod |
| 42 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 43 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 44 hear | cc |
| 44 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 see | conj |
| 45 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 44 hear | obj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 hole | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 hole | det |
| 48 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 anything | nmod |
| 49 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 48 hole | nmod:unmarked |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 were | punct |
| 51 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 53 were | mark |
| 52 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 53 were | expl |
| 53 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 it | cop |
| 54 | traces | trace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 were | nsubj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 fire | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 fire | det |
| 57 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 traces | nmod |
| 58 | all | all | ADV | _ | 60 it | advmod |
| 59 | round | round | ADP | _ | 60 it | case |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 see | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 see | punct |
| 62 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | It | me | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | I | sounds | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bellow | gerund | sounds not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | recognise | past | I | the voice of the golden horned ox | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | get | past | I | to the place result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | ||||
| 7 | come | past · perfect | the sounds | the place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | see | could | I | neither property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | hear | infinitive | I not said here | anything | the hole hole | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | |||
| 10 | is | past | round hole; all property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/27/12/