The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 31
Time passed away, and the young man stayed at home doing all his parents bade him, and showing himself very different from what he had been before he went out to see the world; but one day he said to his father that he should like to marry, and have a house of his own.
Who acts: young man, parents, man · What happens: pass away, stay, do, bade, show, be · To what, where: home, man, world, father, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, parents, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 passed | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 passed | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stayed | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 stayed | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stayed | nsubj |
| 9 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 passed | conj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 home | case |
| 11 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stayed | obl |
| 12 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 stayed | advcl |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 bade | det:predet |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 parents | nmod:poss |
| 15 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 bade | nsubj |
| 16 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 doing | ccomp |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bade | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 showing | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 showing | cc |
| 20 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 stayed | advcl |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 showing | obj |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 different | advmod |
| 23 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 showing | ccomp |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 what | case |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 different | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 went | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 went | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 went | cop |
| 29 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 31 went | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 went | nsubj |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 what | acl:relcl |
| 32 | out | out | ADV | _ | 31 went | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 see | mark |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 went | xcomp |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 world | det |
| 36 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 see | obj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 passed | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 said | cc |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 day | nummod |
| 40 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 said | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 said | nsubj |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 passed | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 father | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 father | nmod:poss |
| 45 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 said | obl |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 like | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 like | nsubj |
| 48 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 like | aux |
| 49 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 father | acl |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 marry | mark |
| 51 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 like | xcomp |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 have | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 have | cc |
| 54 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 passed | conj |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 house | det |
| 56 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 have | obj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 own | case |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 own | nmod:poss |
| 59 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 house | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass away | participle | time | away property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stay | past | the young man | home | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | ||||
| 3 | do | gerund | the young man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bade | past | man's parents | man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | show | gerund | the young man not said here | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | man | go, out property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | see | to-infinitive | man not said here | the world | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer world=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | man | man's father | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to father=Recipient | |||
| 9 | like | should | man | man's father not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 11 | have | present | a house of man's own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/27/31/