The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 64
So he sat down on a stone and cracked it with his teeth, and then took it out of his mouth to break off the shell.
Who acts: Peter · What happens: sit down, crack, take, break off · To what, where: stone, nut, mouth, shell
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 stone | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stone | det |
| 7 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 cracked | cc |
| 9 | cracked | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cracked | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 teeth | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 13 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 cracked | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 took | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 took | advmod |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 took | obj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 mouth | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 mouth | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 break | mark |
| 24 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 took | advcl |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 break | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 shell | det |
| 27 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 break | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | Peter | a stone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stone=Location | ||||
| 2 | crack | past | Peter not said here | nut | with Peter's teeth | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with tooth=Instrument | |||
| 3 | take | past | Peter not said here | nut | Peter's mouth | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme out mouth=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | break off | to-infinitive | Peter not said here | the shell | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shell=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/27/64/