The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 72
“I have gained a nut as my wages, and when I cracked it this crowd of beasts came out, and I don’t know what to do with them all!”
Who acts: Peter, crowd · What happens: gain, crack, come out, not know, do · To what, where: nut · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter, crowd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 gained | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 gained | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gained | aux |
| 4 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 nut | det |
| 6 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gained | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 wages | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wages | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wages | wage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 nut | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 came | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 cracked | advmod |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 cracked | nsubj |
| 14 | cracked | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | advcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cracked | obj |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 crowd | det |
| 17 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 beasts | case |
| 19 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 crowd | nmod |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gained | parataxis |
| 21 | out | out | ADV | _ | 20 came | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 know | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 know | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 know | nsubj |
| 25 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 know | aux |
| 26 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 know | advmod |
| 27 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 came | conj |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 do | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 do | mark |
| 30 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 know | ccomp |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 do | obl |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 gained | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 gained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gain in a quote | present · perfect | Peter | a nut | as my wages | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Theme | |||
| 2 | crack in a quote | past | Peter | nut | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come out in a quote | past | this crowd of beasts | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | Peter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | with beasts = beast | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/27/72/