The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 101
“My husband lies dead at home, and he has spent all our money, and sold everything, and I have nothing left to bury him with,” sobbed the wife.
Who acts: husband, wife · What happens: lie, spend, sell, have, leave, bury · To what, where: money, everything, nothing, wife
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 lies | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 husband | nmod:poss |
| 3 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lies | nsubj |
| 4 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lies | xcomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 home | case |
| 7 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dead | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 spent | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 spent | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 spent | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 spent | aux |
| 12 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 lies | advcl |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 money | det:predet |
| 14 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 money | nmod:poss |
| 15 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spent | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sold | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sold | cc |
| 18 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lies | parataxis |
| 19 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 18 sold | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 have | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 have | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sold | parataxis |
| 24 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 have | obj |
| 25 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 nothing | acl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 bury | mark |
| 27 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 left | advcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 bury | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 left | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 sold | punct |
| 32 | sobbed | sob | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sold | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 wife | det |
| 34 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sobbed | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie in a quote | present | My husband | dead property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | spend in a quote | present · perfect | husband | our money | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset | ||||
| 3 | sell in a quote | past | everything | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | wife | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | leave in a quote | participle | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | bury in a quote | to-infinitive | money | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 7 | sob | past | the wife | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/28/101/