The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 105
They spent some happy hours planning how they should spend it, and thinking how clever they had been.
Who acts: tears · What happens: spend, plan, think, be · To what, where: foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 hours | det |
| 4 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hours | amod |
| 5 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 spent | obj |
| 6 | planning | plan | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 spent | advcl |
| 7 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 spend | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 spend | nsubj |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 spend | aux |
| 10 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 planning | xcomp |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 spend | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 thinking | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 thinking | cc |
| 14 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 spent | advcl |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 clever | advmod |
| 16 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 thinking | ccomp |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 been | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 been | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 clever | cop |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | tears = tear | hour | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | plan | gerund | tears = tear not said here | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | spend not said to happen | should | tears = tear | foot | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | gerund | tears = tear not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | participle | clever property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/28/105/