The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 114
“You must be dreaming,” exclaimed the Sultan.
Who acts: You, Sultan · What happens: dream, exclaim · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dreaming | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 dreaming | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 dreaming | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 dreaming | aux |
| 5 | dreaming | dream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 exclaimed | csubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 dreaming | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dreaming | punct |
| 8 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Sultan | det |
| 10 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 exclaimed | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dream in a quote | must · progressive | You | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | exclaim speech: express | past | the Sultan | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/28/114/