The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 117
But Abu Nowas happened to be sitting with his wife behind the latticed window, which looked on the street, and he saw the man coming, and sprang up at once.
Who acts: Abu, latticed window, man · What happens: happen, sit, lattice, look, see, come · To what, where: latticed window, man
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abu, latticed window, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 happened | cc |
| 2 | Abu | Abu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | Nowas | Nowas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Abu | flat |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 sitting | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sitting | aux |
| 7 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 happened | advcl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 wife | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | obl |
| 11 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 14 window | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 window | det |
| 13 | latticed | lattice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 window | amod |
| 14 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 looked | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 looked | nsubj |
| 17 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 window | acl:relcl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 street | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 street | det |
| 20 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 looked | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 saw | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 happened | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saw | obj |
| 27 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 man | acl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sprang | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sprang | cc |
| 30 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 saw | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 sprang | compound:prt |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 once | case |
| 33 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 30 sprang | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | Abu | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sit | to-infinitive · progressive | Abu not said here | the latticed window | with Abu's wife | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind window=Location | |||
| 3 | lattice | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | look | past | the latticed window | on the street | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on street=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | past | Abu | the man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | come | gerund | the man not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | spring up | past | Abu not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/28/117/