The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 39
And Iron-strong heard, and said: “Yes, he is certainly calling, we must go at once.”
Who acts: Iron, we · What happens: say, call, go · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iron, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 2 | Iron | Iron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Iron | punct |
| 4 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 heard | amod |
| 5 | heard | heard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Iron | list |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 calling | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 calling | punct |
| 11 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 16 calling | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Yes | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 calling | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 calling | aux |
| 15 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 16 calling | advmod |
| 16 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 go | punct |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 go | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 go | aux |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 calling | parataxis |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 once | case |
| 22 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 20 go | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 go | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 calling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Iron | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | call speech: assert in a quote | present · progressive | Iron | certainly property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | must | we | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/28/39/