The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 65
One day Abu Nowas came weeping into the hall of the palace where the Sultan was sitting, and said to him: “Oh, mighty Sultan, my wife is dead.”
Who acts: Abu, Sultan, wife · What happens: come, weep, sit, say, be · To what, where: hall, Abu, mighty Sultan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abu, Sultan, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | Abu | Abu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 4 | Nowas | Nowas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Abu | flat |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | weeping | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 came | xcomp |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 hall | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hall | det |
| 9 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 weeping | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 palace | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 palace | det |
| 12 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hall | nmod |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 sitting | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Sultan | det |
| 15 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 sitting | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sitting | aux |
| 17 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 palace | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 Sultan | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Sultan | punct |
| 25 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 27 mighty | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Oh | punct |
| 27 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Sultan | amod |
| 28 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 said | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dead | punct |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 wife | nmod:poss |
| 31 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dead | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 dead | cop |
| 33 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Sultan | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 Sultan | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Abu | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | weep | gerund | Abu not said here | the hall of the palace | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into hall=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | sit | past · progressive | the Sultan | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Abu not said here | Abu | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | my wife | mighty Sultan not said here | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/28/65/