The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 98
When she hears that, she will be sure to ask you what has become of the money and the fine clothes she gave us on our marriage, and you will answer, ‘before he died he sold everything.’”
Who acts: wife, you, money, our · What happens: hear, be, ask, become, give, answer · To what, where: that, you, fine clothes, us, marriage, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, you, money, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 hears | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hears | nsubj |
| 3 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 hears | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sure | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sure | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 sure | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sure | cop |
| 9 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hears | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 ask | mark |
| 11 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sure | xcomp |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 ask | iobj |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 become | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 become | aux |
| 15 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 ask | ccomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 money | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 money | det |
| 18 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 become | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 clothes | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 clothes | det |
| 21 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 clothes | amod |
| 22 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 18 money | conj |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 gave | nsubj |
| 24 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 clothes | acl:relcl |
| 25 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 gave | iobj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 marriage | case |
| 27 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 marriage | nmod:poss |
| 28 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gave | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 answer | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 answer | cc |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 answer | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 answer | aux |
| 33 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sure | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sold | punct |
| 35 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 sold | punct |
| 36 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 38 died | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 died | nsubj |
| 38 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 sold | advcl |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 sold | nsubj |
| 40 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 answer | parataxis |
| 41 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 40 sold | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 answer | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 sure | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hears | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | wife | that | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | future | wife | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | wife not said here | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | become | present · perfect | of the money and the fine clothes | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | give | past | wife | the fine clothes not said here | us | our marriage | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent we=Theme on marriage=Asset | ||
| 6 | answer speech: assert | future | you | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | die | past | money | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | sell | past | money | everything | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme | ||||
| 9 | marry | our | nom marriage «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/28/98/