The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 119
“What an idea!” said Niels, who was growing impatient at the slow progress they were making.
Who acts: idea, Niels · What happens: idea, say, grow, make · To what, where: slow progress · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (idea, Niels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 idea | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 idea | nsubj |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 idea | det |
| 4 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 idea | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 idea | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 growing | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 growing | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 growing | aux |
| 12 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 Niels | acl |
| 13 | impatient | impatient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 growing | xcomp |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 progress | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 progress | det |
| 16 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 progress | amod |
| 17 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 impatient | obl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 making | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 making | aux |
| 20 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 progress | acl:relcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | idea in a quote | tree rules | |||||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | a idea | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | grow | past · progressive | Niels | impatient property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | past · progressive | Niels | the slow progress not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset progress=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/29/119/