The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 141
He soon found that they were not far from the edge of the forest, and when he climbed up one of the trees there he could see out over the open country beyond.
Who acts: Rasmus, Niels · What happens: find, not be, climb up, see out · To what, where: edge, one, open country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rasmus, Niels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 found | advmod |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 far | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 far | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 far | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 far | advmod |
| 8 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 found | ccomp |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 edge | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 edge | det |
| 11 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 far | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 forest | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 forest | det |
| 14 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 edge | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 climbed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 climbed | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 climbed | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 climbed | nsubj |
| 19 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | parataxis |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 climbed | compound:prt |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 climbed | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 trees | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 trees | det |
| 24 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 one | nmod |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 see | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 see | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 see | aux |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 climbed | advcl |
| 29 | out | out | ADV | _ | 28 see | advmod |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 country | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 country | det |
| 32 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 country | amod |
| 33 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 see | obl |
| 34 | beyond | beyond | ADV | _ | 33 country | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Rasmus | soon property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not is | past | Niels | the edge of the forest | far property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | climb up | past | Rasmus | one of the trees | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location one=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see out | could | Rasmus | the open country; there | out property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/29/141/